Pet Health Pictures Slideshow: Exercising With Your Dog (Part 5)

Gentle Exercises for Older Dogs

Just because your senior dog moves with a slower, stiffer gait then when he was a pup doesn't mean he should stop exercising. Senior dogs, especially those with arthritis, not only can exercise -- in many cases, they should. Exercise helps increase flexibility and endurance, strengthens muscles around the joints, and can help stave off health problems caused by obesity. Exercise also aids bowel function, which is especially important in older dogs. And, since obesity tends to make arthritis worse, any activity that helps your dog lose weight could ease his symptoms in the long run. Try low-impact exercises such as swimming, moderate walking, or even a game of fetch with your old fellow.

Paw Protection

Long walks on rough surfaces can damage a dog's paws. Start slowly, Snyder advises. If you work your way up to longer walks, "most dogs will develop thicker pads on their feet and not have problems." On hot days, avoid prolonged contact with asphalt or sand. On snowy days, check the paws for ice build-up. And if you venture onto very rough surfaces, consider buying a pair of dog booties.

Preventing Heat Exhaustion

Just like people, dogs are susceptible to dehydration and heat exhaustion. On hot days, Snyder suggests bringing a water bottle and foldable drinking bowl or sticking to places with a public water source. Signs of dehydration in dogs include excessive panting, confusion, weakness, and collapse. Brachycephalic or short-faced breeds, such as bulldogs and boxers, are especially vulnerable because they don't pant efficiently.